Orchid flowers dry: why do plant buds wither and fall, what to do and how to determine the causes of the disease, what are the preventive measures?

The orchid is known for its huge variety of colors and delicate delicate flowers in form. Their elegance wins the hearts of those who are indifferent to the magnificent world of flora. Since some times, these tropical flowers have become popular among gardeners and in the coolest northern latitudes, which, thanks to progressive care products, have gained the opportunity to have such a plant at home. However, certain housewives may sometimes complain that with proper care and attention, flowers begin to fall off the orchid. Why does the plant buds get so much and what to do about it? Answers in the article.

What are we talking about?

A plant, like a person, is dependent on many external factors. If everything is enough, the plant has a healthy and flowering appearance, in cramped conditions - it will survive. The answer to the question, as a result of which the orchid, which is forming quite naturally, suddenly turns yellow, the buds that are not blooming dry, it is undeniable - it switched to the survival mode.

ATTENTION: When dropping buds, the plant is freed from unnecessary ballast, gives an obvious sign of help. Having timely oriented in the problem, it is possible to stop the subsequent withering of the peduncle, to avoid similar problems for the future.

Sensitive plant

This plant responds quite negatively to stress. For example, when moving, the flower may “get scared” and stay in cool air for five minuteswhile she is being moved from the store to the car. Arriving home, on the same day she can free herself from several buds or flowers.

It is so sensitive that at the beginning of flowering, the pot with an orchid cannot even be rearranged from the 1st place of the window sill to another - it is generally impossible to touch and move it. Stressful release from the buds is not risky: after recovering, the plant lives and blooms further.

Step-by-step instruction: what to do in each case?

Hypothermia

This is acceptable when transporting orchids in the winter or when the temperature in the room is below 20 ^aboutHappy day and below 15^aboutWith the night. And when packaging with cellophane, paper, this flower may freeze, wither buds, the plant may well die.

Methods of treatment: with powerful hypothermia, preserving the plant will not work.

Change of conditions

The most popular reason why flowers suddenly start to fade is a sudden change in "place of residence", a change in the conditions in which the orchid was. Changing conditions for the worse adversely affect the flowers; in addition, the leaves and roots of the orchid feel discomfort (for details on why the orchid leaves dry and how to help the plant, read here).

What to do: improve the living conditions in accordance with the recommended care rules.

Spraying

We do not recommend wetting the flowers when spraying - from this they fade, darken and fall away. It is more correct to spray only leaves from a distance so that large drops do not fall on them.

Excessive or insufficient moisture

Low humidity in the apartment is not recommended even to people living in it, the fabrics of the same colors, buds from this instantly dry and wither. You should regularly monitor the humidity near the flower.

What to do: apply a humidifier near the flower. A good option is to build a pallet with wet moss, expanded clay, sand. Being above the stream of hot air (above the battery), the water disappears, forming the desired humidity. Do not forget to just moisten expanded clay in a timely manner.

Overheat

Similar results can provoke an excess of bright intense sun. Our latitude is characterized by stingy light in the winter and burning sun in the summer season. And the saturation of sunlight in the summer season is above normal. Orchids are epiphytes (using a different support to increase), and in nature they can calmly hide from the hot rays under the branches of trees.

In an apartment, orchids often overheat, flowers wilt. In addition, overheating negatively affects the condition of the whole plant. The roots weaken, dry out, and in a short time the dehydration of the flower begins. Eventually:

leaves turn yellow;
wither flowers;
the buds fall off.

Methods of treatment: should shade the plant from the rays of the sun. And blooming orchids set further from the windows.

Lack of light

An orchid is a sunflower flower, and the lack of light greatly injures both the flowers and the whole plant. Often directly obtained blooming specimens are susceptible to an acute change in light intensity.

With a decrease in the light period in the fall-winter, we shutter the windows earlier, and the orchid may react to this by wilting the buds that have not yet blossomed, or reduce its natural flowering period. A long winter is a difficult period, both in the total content of the flower and in relation to its flowering. Flower stalk "shoots" in the midst of a clear summerand the buds open by October.

In this case, the subsequent growth of the peduncle will stop, and, having stood in this state for a month, the buds will begin to fade, fall off. This kind of process is explained by the fact that it is the amount of absorbed light directly that has a great influence on the chemical reactions required for flowering. For this reason, not receiving enough light, the flowers begin to weaken.

Methods of treatment: move the orchid to a sunny place, install auxiliary lighting (phytolamp).

TIP: For a less demanding phalaenopsis, a fluorescent light bulb is quite enough.

Improper hydration

The reason for the orchid to wilt is a lack of moisture, its excess. The main thing in this business is a competent balance. The land must be constantly slightly moistened, and for this it should be watered often, but not enough.

The consequence of improper watering is considered to be a defect of the root system: its decay or drying. If the plant does not have enough moisture consumed from the roots, it will redistribute the minerals from one organ to another. Initially, flowers and buds will be injured, after the peduncle, and then the orchid will fade.

Methods of treatment: root system therapy is troublesome, not fast, and it is unlikely that flowers will be preserved, but the orchid itself must be treated anyway. At the initial stage of root damage, it is difficult to establish the level of overdrying.

To do this, move the plant in a pot: sits right up - therefore, not everything is lost.
Place the flower in a basin of water at room temperature for about an hour.
Then take a shower, avoiding water drops falling on the peduncles.
As soon as the water drains, remove the accumulated moisture from the sinuses of the leaves and the core and set in a bright place with fever no more than 25 ºC.

If the plant did not recover within 2-3 days, therefore the degree of damage to the roots was greater than planned.

If the orchid does not hold tight in the pot, you can stretch it out and examine the roots. Set how many active roots are left. Vital roots are always strong and light, rotten - brown and hollow. Remove rotten or dried roots, disinfect activated carbon sections. In the future, everything depends on the presence of the remaining roots. Transplant the orchid only in a new substrate, set in a warm, bright place, water it. It may happen that your pet will once again please you with flowering.

Now you know that your orchid flowers have dried out for various reasons.

Prevention of secondary problems

After the flowers fall completely, the soil should dry well. It is preferable to transplant the plant into a different soil, before removing all dead, rotten roots.

If the orchid has thrown off all the flowers due to the high temperature, then it must immediately be removed from the room or from the windowsill. From a significant temperature can not protect spraying or shading.

In order for the orchid not to drop flowers in the future, it must be moved to the back of the room, and if the place is bright, it is possible directly to the floor.

IMPORTANT: If the room has air conditioning, then the plant should immediately be moved out of the stream of cool air.

And finally, in all seasons, in addition to the summer season, an effective daylight should be created for the orchid to flourish. Its minimum length is 12 hours. For this reason, if all the flower stalks have fallen, try to prevent this phenomenon in the future, provide the orchid with the right amount of light.

If you take care of the orchid correctly, then it can bloom without stoppingover an extended period. This plant contains so many different species and configurations that, thanks to its own diversity, won the hearts of gardeners around the globe. However, the attitude towards him must be proper.

Conclusion

The flowering appearance of your pet is largely dependent on external conditions - the sun, water, temperature. However, no less from human attention, concern, the ability to decipher the signals that it gives.